{"id":4795,"date":"2025-09-28T11:10:32","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T11:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/?p=4795"},"modified":"2025-09-28T11:10:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T11:10:34","slug":"8-tips-that-protect-your-industrial-batteries-from-winter-weather","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/news\/8-tips-that-protect-your-industrial-batteries-from-winter-weather\/","title":{"rendered":"8 tipov, ktor\u00e9 ochr\u00e1nia va\u0161e priemyseln\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie pred zimn\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"

8 tipov, ktor\u00e9 chr\u00e1nia va\u0161e Priemyseln\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie<\/a><\/strong> zo zimn\u00e9ho po\u010dasia. Je sedem hod\u00edn r\u00e1no v mraziv\u00e9 janu\u00e1rov\u00e9 r\u00e1no, ke\u010f v\u00e1m zavol\u00e1 ved\u00faci: polovica vozov\u00e9ho parku je m\u0155tva na podlahe. Vzh\u013eadom na term\u00edn dodania kritickej z\u00e1sielky sa cel\u00e1 va\u0161a prev\u00e1dzka zastavila.<\/p>

Po\u010das rokov pr\u00e1ce s priemyseln\u00fdmi klientmi som sa s t\u00fdmto scen\u00e1rom stretol a\u017e pr\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto. Zima vystavuje bat\u00e9rie v\u00e1\u017enej z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ei, ale vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa t\u00fdmto nepr\u00edjemnostiam je len o inteligentnej pr\u00edprave. N\u00edzke teploty bat\u00e9riu nezni\u010dia, len spomalia jej vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 elektrochemick\u00e9 reakcie. T\u00fdm sa zni\u017euje dostupn\u00fd v\u00fdkon (kles\u00e1 CCA) a dob\u00edjanie je bolestivo pomal\u00e9. Tu je osem odborn\u00edkmi schv\u00e1len\u00fdch tipov, ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010dia, \u017ee va\u0161e zariadenie pre\u017eije zimu bez probl\u00e9mov.<\/p>

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12V 100ah lifepo4 bat\u00e9ria<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

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12 V 100 Ah sod\u00edkovo i\u00f3nov\u00e1 bat\u00e9ria<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Pre\u010do je chladn\u00e9 po\u010dasie najhor\u0161ou no\u010dnou morou bat\u00e9rie<\/strong><\/h2>

Predstavte si svoje bat\u00e9rie ako pos\u00e1dku robotn\u00edkov. V be\u017en\u00fd de\u0148 s\u00fa pripraven\u00ed poda\u0165 \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fd v\u00fdkon. Ke\u010f v\u0161ak mrzne, s\u00fa strnul\u00e9, pomal\u00e9 a nedok\u00e1\u017eu vykon\u00e1va\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00fa pr\u00e1cu. Pre va\u0161u bat\u00e9riu to znamen\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00fd pokles nap\u00e4tia pri za\u0165a\u017een\u00ed a ove\u013ea ni\u017e\u0161iu efekt\u00edvnu kapacitu. Akumul\u00e1tor vysokozdvi\u017en\u00e9ho voz\u00edka, ktor\u00fd v lete bez probl\u00e9mov zvl\u00e1dne cel\u00fa pracovn\u00fa zmenu, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pri poklese teploty \u00faplne vybit\u00fd u\u017e za \u0161es\u0165 hod\u00edn.<\/p>

Hor\u0161ie je v\u0161ak riziko \u00fapln\u00e9ho zlyhania. Pre oloven\u00e9 akumul\u00e1tory, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pracovn\u00fdmi ko\u0148mi v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny zariaden\u00ed, je n\u00edzky stav nabitia (SoC) v zime rozsudkom smrti. Voda v elektrolyte m\u00f4\u017ee doslova zamrzn\u00fa\u0165, rozp\u00edna\u0165 sa a praskn\u00fa\u0165 vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 dosky a puzdro. Udr\u017eiavanie bat\u00e9rie v plnom stave nabitia je najlep\u0161ou obranou pred tak\u00fdmto trval\u00fdm a n\u00e1kladn\u00fdm po\u0161koden\u00edm.<\/p>

8 z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch tipov na ochranu bat\u00e9ri\u00ed pred zimou<\/strong><\/h2>

1. Udr\u017eujte ho plne nabit\u00fd: Va\u0161a obrana #1<\/strong><\/h3>

Aby bolo jasn\u00e9: toto je zlat\u00e9 pravidlo. Plne nabit\u00fd oloven\u00fd akumul\u00e1tor je bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pred zamrznut\u00edm a\u017e do teploty -76 \u00b0F (-60 \u00b0C). Na druhej strane, vybit\u00e1 bat\u00e9ria m\u00f4\u017ee zamrzn\u00fa\u0165 a praskn\u00fa\u0165 u\u017e pri teplote 0\u00b0C (32\u00b0F). Pre va\u0161e zariadenie to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee potrebujete protokol nab\u00edjania, ktor\u00e9ho sa v\u0161etci dr\u017eia. Uistite sa, \u017ee oper\u00e1tori na konci zmeny vr\u00e1tia ka\u017ed\u00e9 vozidlo a zariadenie do nab\u00edjacej stanice. \u017diadne v\u00fdnimky. V pr\u00edpade z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho nap\u00e1jania alebo sez\u00f3nnych zariaden\u00ed nie je vysokokvalitn\u00fd udr\u017eiava\u010d bat\u00e9ri\u00ed pr\u00edjemn\u00fdm doplnkom, ale nevyhnutn\u00fdm poisten\u00edm.<\/p>

2. Vy\u010distite svorky: Jednoduch\u00e1 oprava skryt\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu<\/strong><\/h3>

Tento modrozelen\u00fd povlak na svork\u00e1ch bat\u00e9rie nie je len \u0161kared\u00fd. Predstavte si ho ako cholesterol v tepne - dus\u00ed tok energie. Videli sme, \u017ee cel\u00e9 vozov\u00e9 parky dosahuj\u00fa slab\u0161ie v\u00fdsledky len kv\u00f4li skorodovan\u00fdm svork\u00e1m. V\u00e1\u0161 pl\u00e1n prevent\u00edvnej \u00fadr\u017eby mus\u00ed zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 predzimn\u00fa kontrolu v\u0161etk\u00fdch pripojen\u00ed bat\u00e9rie. R\u00fdchle vydrhnutie dr\u00f4tenou kefou a zmesou jedlej s\u00f3dy a vody m\u00f4\u017ee obnovi\u0165 pevn\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 spojenie potrebn\u00e9 na v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 \u0161tarty a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 nab\u00edjanie.<\/p>

3. Parkujte inteligentnej\u0161ie: \u00fakryt pred b\u00farkou<\/strong><\/h3>

Toto je jednoduch\u00e9. Bat\u00e9ri\u00e1m, rovnako ako \u013eu\u010fom, sa dar\u00ed lep\u0161ie, ke\u010f s\u00fa bez vetra. Ak je to mo\u017en\u00e9, skladujte svoje zariadenie cez noc vo vykurovanej alebo aspo\u0148 izolovanej budove. Ak mus\u00ed stroj zosta\u0165 na vonkaj\u0161om pracovisku, zaparkujte ho v krytej \u010dasti alebo dokonca len pri budove, aby ste ho ochr\u00e1nili pred najhor\u0161\u00edm chladn\u00fdm vetrom. Je to mali\u010dkos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam pri prvom rannom \u0161tarte.<\/p>

4. Investujte do priemyseln\u00e9ho udr\u017eiavacieho zariadenia bat\u00e9ri\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>

Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 nab\u00edja\u010dka len tla\u010d\u00ed energiu. Inteligentn\u00fd udr\u017eiavac\u00ed pr\u00edstroj alebo tender je nie\u010do \u00faplne in\u00e9. Akt\u00edvne monitoruje nap\u00e4tie bat\u00e9rie a pomocou viacstup\u0148ov\u00e9ho procesu ju udr\u017eiava na optim\u00e1lnej \u00farovni nabitia bez toho, aby do\u0161lo k jej prebitiu. V pr\u00edpade prostriedkov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dlhodobo ne\u010dinn\u00e9, ako napr\u00edklad z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 nap\u00e1janie na lodi zakotvenej na zimu alebo n\u00fadzov\u00e9 gener\u00e1tory, je v\u00fdkonn\u00fd udr\u017eiava\u010d k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k tomu, aby ste mali istotu, \u017ee sa na\u0161tartuj\u00fa vo chv\u00edli, ke\u010f ich budete potrebova\u0165.<\/p>

5. Otestujte ho pred pr\u00edchodom zimy<\/strong><\/h3>

\u010casto sa stret\u00e1vame s takouto pascou: bat\u00e9ria sa zd\u00e1 by\u0165 v poriadku cel\u00e9 leto a potom zlyh\u00e1 v prv\u00fd chladn\u00fd de\u0148. Je to preto, \u017ee mo\u017eno stratila ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 svojej kapacity CCA, \u010do je slabina, ktor\u00fa chladn\u00e9 po\u010dasie r\u00fdchlo odhal\u00ed. Do svojho jesenn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu \u00fadr\u017eby zara\u010fte testovanie bat\u00e9rie. Pou\u017eite profesion\u00e1lny digit\u00e1lny analyz\u00e1tor, aby ste z\u00edskali skuto\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fadaje o jej stave. To v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed prevent\u00edvne vymeni\u0165 slab\u00e9 jednotky sk\u00f4r, ako jedna z nich sp\u00f4sob\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00fa poruchu.<\/p>

6. Vyhnite sa neefekt\u00edvnym cyklom pou\u017e\u00edvania<\/strong><\/h3>

Na na\u0161tartovanie \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9ho dieselov\u00e9ho motora je potrebn\u00fd obrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1raz energie. Kr\u00e1tke jazdy, ako napr\u00edklad na\u0161tartovanie naklada\u010da, aby ste ho presunuli o 50 metrov a potom ho vypli, s\u00fa absol\u00fatnym zabijakom bat\u00e9rie. Tieto kr\u00e1tke jazdy vyb\u00edjaj\u00fa bat\u00e9riu do h\u013abky, ale ned\u00e1vaj\u00fa altern\u00e1toru ani z\u010faleka dostatok \u010dasu, aby tento n\u00e1boj nahradil. Vysvetlite svojim oper\u00e1torom, pre\u010do musia necha\u0165 motory be\u017ea\u0165 dostato\u010dne dlho na to, aby sa bat\u00e9ria po \u0161tarte riadne dobila.<\/p>

7. Zv\u00e1\u017ete bat\u00e9riov\u00fa deku alebo ohrieva\u010d<\/strong><\/h3>

Pre prev\u00e1dzky v skuto\u010dne chladnom podneb\u00ed je deka na bat\u00e9riu alebo ohrieva\u010d bloku zmenou hry. Tieto zariadenia jemne zahrievaj\u00fa jadro bat\u00e9rie a udr\u017eiavaj\u00fa jej vn\u00fatorn\u00fd chemick\u00fd zlo\u017eenie v ove\u013ea spokojnej\u0161om prev\u00e1dzkovom rozsahu. S\u00fa nepostr\u00e1date\u013en\u00e9 pre v\u0161etky d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zariadenia ulo\u017een\u00e9 vonku.<\/p>

Aj tu sa oplat\u00ed pozrie\u0165 sa na nov\u0161ie chemick\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie bat\u00e9ri\u00ed. Ohrieva\u010d bat\u00e9ri\u00ed je skvel\u00fdm rie\u0161en\u00edm pre oloven\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie, ale niektor\u00e9 modern\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie zvl\u00e1daj\u00fa chlad lep\u0161ie hne\u010f po vybalen\u00ed. V pr\u00edpade nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu na uskladnenie energie (ESS) m\u00f4\u017eete napr\u00edklad porovna\u0165 \u0161tandardn\u00fd bal\u00edk LiFePO4, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 probl\u00e9my s nab\u00edjan\u00edm pod bodom mrazu, s nov\u0161\u00edm\u00a0sod\u00edkovo-i\u00f3nov\u00e1 bat\u00e9ria<\/a><\/strong>. Sod\u00edkovo-i\u00f3nov\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie maj\u00fa \u010dasto \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed rozsah pracovn\u00fdch tepl\u00f4t, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee znamena\u0165, \u017ee nepotrebujete zlo\u017eit\u00e9 vykurovacie syst\u00e9my, \u010d\u00edm sa zvy\u0161uje celkov\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165.<\/p>

8. Ukladanie mal\u00fdch bat\u00e9ri\u00ed? Vezmite ich dovn\u00fatra!<\/strong><\/h3>

To plat\u00ed pre v\u0161etky bat\u00e9rie, ktor\u00e9 nap\u00e1jaj\u00fa va\u0161e vysokohodnotn\u00e9 prenosn\u00e9 zariadenia: diagnostick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, komer\u010dn\u00e9 drony a podobne. Nenech\u00e1vajte ich cez noc v chladnom n\u00e1kladnom aute. Zave\u010fte svoje t\u00edmy k tomu, aby tieto l\u00edtium-i\u00f3nov\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie nosili dovn\u00fatra. Ak ich skladujete na zimu, optim\u00e1lny je stav nabitia 40-60% na chladnom a suchom mieste. Zabudovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m riadenia bat\u00e9ri\u00ed (BMS) rob\u00ed ve\u013ea pre ochranu bal\u00edka, ale jednoducho ho dosta\u0165 z extr\u00e9mneho chladu je najrozumnej\u0161\u00ed krok, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017eete urobi\u0165.<\/p>

Z\u00e1ver<\/strong><\/h2>

Na ochranu bat\u00e9ri\u00ed po\u010das zimy neexistuje \u017eiadny z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fd prostriedok. V\u0161etko spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee do svojho pracovn\u00e9ho postupu zavediete jednoduch\u00e9 a d\u00f4sledn\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky. Dodr\u017eiavanie proakt\u00edvneho pl\u00e1nu nab\u00edjania, vykon\u00e1vanie be\u017enej \u00fadr\u017eby a pou\u017e\u00edvanie zdrav\u00e9ho rozumu v s\u00favislosti s pr\u00edstre\u0161kom s\u00fa piliere, ktor\u00e9 zabr\u00e1nia v\u00fdpadkom. Nieko\u013eko hod\u00edn pr\u00edprav na jese\u0148 v\u00e1m absol\u00fatne u\u0161etr\u00ed dni frustr\u00e1cie a tis\u00edce dol\u00e1rov, ke\u010f teplota klesne.<\/p>

Ak sa d\u00f4kladne pozer\u00e1te na svoju strat\u00e9giu pou\u017e\u00edvania bat\u00e9ri\u00ed v zimnom obdob\u00ed alebo sk\u00famate nov\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie pre va\u0161e klimatick\u00e9 podmienky, kontaktujte n\u00e1s<\/a><\/strong>, na\u0161i aplika\u010dn\u00ed in\u017einieri s\u00fa pripraven\u00ed pom\u00f4c\u0165. Porozpr\u00e1vajme sa o va\u0161ich \u0161pecifick\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdch v\u00fdzvach a n\u00e1jdime rie\u0161enie nap\u00e1jania, na ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eete spo\u013eahn\u00fa\u0165.<\/p>

\u010cASTO KLADEN\u00c9 OT\u00c1ZKY<\/strong><\/h3>

Ak\u00fd je spr\u00e1vny postup, ak v na\u0161om zariaden\u00ed n\u00e1jdeme zamrznut\u00fd oloven\u00fd akumul\u00e1tor?<\/strong><\/h3>

Prv\u00e1 vec: Nepok\u00fa\u0161ajte sa nab\u00edja\u0165 alebo \u0161tartova\u0165 zamrznut\u00fa bat\u00e9riu.<\/strong> \u013dad vo vn\u00fatri m\u00f4\u017ee zablokova\u0165 elektrick\u00fa cestu a sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 hromadenie plynn\u00e9ho vod\u00edka. M\u00f4\u017ee skuto\u010dne explodova\u0165. Jedin\u00fdm bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm postupom je opatrne premiestni\u0165 bat\u00e9riu do priestoru s izbovou teplotou a necha\u0165 ju \u00faplne samovo\u013ene rozmrazi\u0165. Po rozmrazen\u00ed pozorne skontrolujte, \u010di na puzdre nie s\u00fa praskliny. Ak nejak\u00e9 uvid\u00edte, bat\u00e9ria je zni\u010den\u00e1. Ak nie, m\u00f4\u017eete ju potom otestova\u0165 a sk\u00fasi\u0165 pomaly dob\u00edja\u0165, ale vedzte, \u017ee jej \u017eivotnos\u0165 sa pravdepodobne skr\u00e1tila.<\/p>

Ako m\u00f4\u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 t\u00edm \u00fadr\u017eby rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 poruchu bat\u00e9rie od probl\u00e9mu s nab\u00edjac\u00edm syst\u00e9mom na\u0161ich \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch strojov?<\/strong><\/h3>

Dobr\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, ako to zisti\u0165, je pozrie\u0165 sa na ke\u010f<\/em> probl\u00e9m sa objav\u00ed. Ak sa stroj \u0165a\u017eko \u0161tartuje, ale po na\u0161tartovan\u00ed be\u017e\u00ed dobre, prv\u00fdm podozriv\u00fdm by mala by\u0165 bat\u00e9ria. Ak \u0161tartuje v poriadku, ale svetl\u00e1 sa stlmia, ukazovatele sa pokazia alebo po\u010das chodu zomrie, mali by ste sa pozrie\u0165 na altern\u00e1tor a nab\u00edjac\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/p>

M\u00f4\u017eem pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 t\u00fa ist\u00fa viacb\u00e1nkov\u00fa nab\u00edja\u010dku pre na\u0161e AGM a nov\u0161ie l\u00edtium-i\u00f3nov\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie do vysokozdvi\u017en\u00fdch voz\u00edkov?<\/strong><\/h3>

To je z\u00e1sadn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. Odpove\u010f je takmer v\u017edy nie - pokia\u013e nem\u00e1te modern\u00fa nab\u00edja\u010dku s viacer\u00fdmi chemick\u00fdmi zlo\u017ekami, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 ve\u013emi \u0161pecifick\u00e9 nastavenia pre AGM aj pre v\u00e1\u0161 typ l\u00edtium-i\u00f3novej bat\u00e9rie. Tieto dve chemick\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie potrebuj\u00fa \u00faplne odli\u0161n\u00e9 nab\u00edjacie profily. Pou\u017eitie olovenej nab\u00edja\u010dky na l\u00edtiov\u00fa bat\u00e9riu nebude len ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, ale m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, preto\u017ee prekon\u00e1 ochrany zabudovan\u00e9 v syst\u00e9me BMS bat\u00e9rie. V\u017edy skontrolujte, \u010di je va\u0161a nab\u00edja\u010dka v\u00fdslovne kompatibiln\u00e1 s bat\u00e9riou, ku ktorej ju prip\u00e1jate.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

8 tipov, ktor\u00e9 ochr\u00e1nia va\u0161e priemyseln\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie pred zimn\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm. Je sedem hod\u00edn r\u00e1no v mraziv\u00e9 janu\u00e1rov\u00e9 r\u00e1no, ke\u010f v\u00e1m zavol\u00e1 ved\u00faci: polovica voz\u00edkov je na podlahe m\u0155tva. Vzh\u013eadom na term\u00edn dodania kritickej z\u00e1sielky sa cel\u00e1 va\u0161a prev\u00e1dzka zastavila. Za roky pr\u00e1ce s priemyseln\u00fdmi klientmi som videl presne toto...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2776,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news_catalog","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4795"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4796,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4795\/revisions\/4796"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}