{"id":2468,"date":"2023-02-21T06:47:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T06:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/?p=2468"},"modified":"2025-01-13T08:09:45","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T08:09:45","slug":"south-africa-s-energy-crisis-poses-existential-threat-to-its-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/news\/south-africa-s-energy-crisis-poses-existential-threat-to-its-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"Energetick\u00e1 kr\u00edza v Juhoafrickej republike predstavuje \"existen\u010dn\u00fa hrozbu\" pre jej hospod\u00e1rstvo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/news31.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Juhoafrick\u00e1 republika vyhl\u00e1sila v s\u00favislosti s energetickou kr\u00edzou stav n\u00e1rodnej katastrofy<\/h2>\n<p>Juhoafrick\u00fd prezident Cyril Ramaphosa vyhl\u00e1sil v reakcii na vle\u010d\u00facu sa energetick\u00fa kr\u00edzu v krajine stav n\u00e1rodnej katastrofy a ozna\u010dil ju za \"existen\u010dn\u00fa hrozbu\" pre najrozvinutej\u0161iu africk\u00fa ekonomiku.<\/p>\n<p>Ramaphosa vo \u0161tvrtkovom prejave o stave krajiny predstavil hlavn\u00e9 ciele vl\u00e1dy na tento rok a uviedol, \u017ee kr\u00edza je \"existen\u010dnou hrozbou pre hospod\u00e1rstvo a soci\u00e1lnu \u0161trukt\u00faru na\u0161ej krajiny\" a \u017ee \"na\u0161ou najnaliehavej\u0161ou prioritou je obnovi\u0165 energetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165\".<\/p>\n<h2>Vplyv nedostatku energie na hospod\u00e1rstvo a ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot<\/h2>\n<p>Juhoafri\u010dania u\u017e roky trpia v\u00fdpadkami elektrickej energie, ale v roku 2022 bolo v\u00fdpadkov viac ako dvakr\u00e1t to\u013eko ako v in\u00fdch rokoch, preto\u017ee starn\u00face uho\u013en\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne sa pokazili a \u0161t\u00e1tna energetick\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Eskom sa sna\u017eila n\u00e1js\u0165 peniaze na n\u00e1kup nafty pre n\u00fadzov\u00e9 gener\u00e1tory.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdpadky elektrickej energie v Ju\u017enej Afrike - alebo ako sa im miestne hovor\u00ed load-shedding - trvaj\u00fa a\u017e 12 hod\u00edn denne. Minul\u00fd mesiac bolo dokonca \u013eu\u010fom odporu\u010den\u00e9, aby m\u0155tvych pochov\u00e1vali do \u0161tyroch dn\u00ed po tom, ako Juhoafrick\u00e1 asoci\u00e1cia pohrebn\u00fdch lek\u00e1rov varovala, \u017ee sa tel\u00e1 v m\u00e1rniciach rozkladaj\u00fa kv\u00f4li neust\u00e1lym v\u00fdpadkom elektriny.<\/p>\n<p>Rast sa prudko zni\u017euje<br \/>Preru\u0161ovan\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky elektrickej energie obmedzuj\u00fa mal\u00e9 podniky a ohrozuj\u00fa hospod\u00e1rsky rast a zamestnanos\u0165 v krajine, kde je u\u017e teraz miera nezamestnanosti 33%.<\/p>\n<p>Pod\u013ea progn\u00f3zy Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho menov\u00e9ho fondu sa rast HDP Juhoafrickej republiky v tomto roku pravdepodobne zn\u00ed\u017ei o viac ako polovicu na 1,2%, pri\u010dom sa odvol\u00e1va na nedostatok energie, slab\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00fd dopyt a \"\u0161truktur\u00e1lne obmedzenia\".<\/p>\n<p>Podniky v Ju\u017enej Afrike sa po\u010das \u010dast\u00fdch v\u00fdpadkov elektrickej energie museli uch\u00fdli\u0165 k baterk\u00e1m a in\u00fdm zdrojom svetla.<\/p>\n<h2>Reakcia vl\u00e1dy a probl\u00e9my spolo\u010dnosti Eskom<\/h2>\n<p>Ramaphosa vo \u0161tvrtok vyhl\u00e1sil, \u017ee n\u00e1rodn\u00fd katastrofick\u00fd stav za\u010dne plati\u0165 s okam\u017eitou platnos\u0165ou. To umo\u017en\u00ed vl\u00e1de \"zabezpe\u010di\u0165 praktick\u00e9 opatrenia na podporu podnikov\" a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 dod\u00e1vky elektrickej energie pre kritick\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, ako s\u00fa nemocnice a \u010distiarne odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d, dodal.<\/p>\n<p>Ramaphosa, ktor\u00fd bol v janu\u00e1ri n\u00faten\u00fd zru\u0161i\u0165 cestu na v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00e9 Svetov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum vo \u0161vaj\u010diarskom Davose v d\u00f4sledku v\u00fdpadkov elektrickej energie, tie\u017e povedal, \u017ee vymenuje ministra pre elektrick\u00fa energiu, ktor\u00fd bude \"plne zodpovedn\u00fd za doh\u013ead nad v\u0161etk\u00fdmi aspektmi reakcie na elektrick\u00fa energiu\".<\/p>\n<p>Okrem toho prezident vo \u0161tvrtok predstavil protikorup\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia \"na ochranu pred ak\u00fdmko\u013evek zneu\u017eit\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov potrebn\u00fdch na odstr\u00e1nenie n\u00e1sledkov tejto katastrofy\" a \u0161pecializovan\u00fd t\u00edm juhoafrickej pol\u00edcie, ktor\u00fd sa bude \"zaobera\u0165 v\u0161adepr\u00edtomnou korupciou a kr\u00e1de\u017eami vo viacer\u00fdch elektr\u00e1r\u0148ach\".<\/p>\n<p>Preva\u017en\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu elektrickej energie v Juhoafrickej republike dod\u00e1va spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Eskom prostredn\u00edctvom parku uho\u013en\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa u\u017e roky nadmerne vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 a nedostato\u010dne udr\u017eiavan\u00e9. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Eskom m\u00e1 ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00fdch zdrojov, \u010do s\u0165a\u017euje odstavenie blokov na vykonanie d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1rskych pr\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 u\u017e roky str\u00e1ca peniaze a napriek v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zv\u00fd\u0161eniu tar\u00edf pre z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov sa st\u00e1le spolieha na \u0161t\u00e1tnu pomoc, aby si udr\u017eala solventnos\u0165. Za hlavn\u00e9 d\u00f4vody, pre\u010do spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Eskom nedok\u00e1\u017ee udr\u017ea\u0165 svetlo, sa pova\u017euj\u00fa roky zl\u00e9ho riadenia a systematick\u00e1 korupcia.<\/p>\n<p>Rozsiahla vy\u0161etrovacia komisia pod veden\u00edm sudcu Raymonda Zonda, ktor\u00e1 sa zaoberala korupciou a podvodmi vo verejnom sektore v Juhoafrickej republike, dospela k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee \u010dlenovia b\u00fdvalej spr\u00e1vnej rady spolo\u010dnosti Eskom by mali by\u0165 trestne st\u00edhan\u00ed za zlyhania v riaden\u00ed a \"kult\u00faru korup\u010dn\u00fdch prakt\u00edk\".<\/p><p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Juhoafrick\u00e1 republika vyhl\u00e1sila v s\u00favislosti s energetickou kr\u00edzou stav n\u00e1rodnej katastrofy Juhoafrick\u00fd prezident Cyril Ramaphosa vyhl\u00e1sil stav n\u00e1rodnej katastrofy v reakcii na vle\u010d\u00facu sa energetick\u00fa kr\u00edzu v krajine a ozna\u010dil ju za \"existen\u010dn\u00fa hrozbu\" pre najrozvinutej\u0161iu africk\u00fa ekonomiku. V spr\u00e1ve o stave krajiny, v ktorej stanovil k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 ciele vl\u00e1dy na tento rok,...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2468"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3779,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2468\/revisions\/3779"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}