![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/news31.jpg\")
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
Jihoafrick\u00fd prezident Cyril Ramaphosa vyhl\u00e1sil v reakci na vleklou energetickou krizi v zemi stav n\u00e1rodn\u00ed katastrofy a ozna\u010dil ji za \"existen\u010dn\u00ed hrozbu\" pro nejrozvinut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed africkou ekonomiku.<\/p>\n
Ve \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00edm projevu o stavu zem\u011b Ramaphosa p\u0159edstavil hlavn\u00ed c\u00edle vl\u00e1dy pro leto\u0161n\u00ed rok a uvedl, \u017ee krize p\u0159edstavuje \"existen\u010dn\u00ed hrozbu pro ekonomiku a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed strukturu na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b\" a \u017ee \"na\u0161\u00ed nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed prioritou je obnovit energetickou bezpe\u010dnost\".<\/p>\n
Jihoafri\u010dan\u00e9 se s v\u00fdpadky elekt\u0159iny pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed ji\u017e \u0159adu let, ale v roce 2022 do\u0161lo k v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9mu po\u010dtu v\u00fdpadk\u016f ne\u017e v jin\u00fdch letech, proto\u017ee st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny se porouchaly a st\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Eskom se sna\u017eila sehnat pen\u00edze na n\u00e1kup nafty pro nouzov\u00e9 gener\u00e1tory.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdpadky elekt\u0159iny v Jihoafrick\u00e9 republice - nebo jak se jim m\u00edstn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 load-shedding - trvaj\u00ed a\u017e 12 hodin denn\u011b. Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc bylo dokonce lidem doporu\u010deno poh\u0159b\u00edt mrtv\u00e9 do \u010dty\u0159 dn\u016f pot\u00e9, co Jihoafrick\u00e1 asociace poh\u0159ebn\u00edch slu\u017eeb varovala, \u017ee se t\u011bla v m\u00e1rnic\u00edch kv\u016fli neust\u00e1l\u00fdm v\u00fdpadk\u016fm elekt\u0159iny rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed.<\/p>\n
R\u016fst prudce kles\u00e1
P\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00e1 dod\u00e1vka elekt\u0159iny omezuje mal\u00e9 podniky a ohro\u017euje hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst a zam\u011bstnanost v zemi, kde m\u00edra nezam\u011bstnanosti ji\u017e dos\u00e1hla 33%.<\/p>\n
Podle progn\u00f3zy Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu se r\u016fst HDP Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed o v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu na 1,21 t3 t, a to s odkazem na nedostatek energie, slab\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed popt\u00e1vku a \"struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed omezen\u00ed\".<\/p>\n
Podniky v Jihoafrick\u00e9 republice se p\u0159i \u010dast\u00fdch v\u00fdpadc\u00edch proudu musely uch\u00fdlit k lou\u010d\u00edm a jin\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm sv\u011btla.<\/p>\n
Ramaphosa ve \u010dtvrtek prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee n\u00e1rodn\u00ed katastrofick\u00fd stav za\u010dne platit s okam\u017eitou platnost\u00ed. To vl\u00e1d\u011b umo\u017en\u00ed \"zajistit praktick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed na podporu podnik\u016f\" a zajistit dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny pro kritickou infrastrukturu, jako jsou nemocnice a \u010disti\u010dky vody, dodal.<\/p>\n
Ramaphosa, kter\u00fd byl v lednu nucen zru\u0161it cestu na ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum ve \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9m Davosu v d\u016fsledku v\u00fdpadk\u016f dod\u00e1vek elekt\u0159iny, rovn\u011b\u017e uvedl, \u017ee jmenuje ministra pro elekt\u0159inu, kter\u00fd bude \"pln\u011b zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za dohled nad v\u0161emi aspekty reakce na v\u00fdpadky elekt\u0159iny\".<\/p>\n
Krom\u011b toho prezident ve \u010dtvrtek p\u0159edstavil protikorup\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, \"kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit jak\u00e9mukoli zneu\u017eit\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch k odstran\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to katastrofy\", a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00fdm jihoafrick\u00e9 policie, kter\u00fd se m\u00e1 \"vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomnou korupc\u00ed a kr\u00e1de\u017eemi v n\u011bkolika elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch\".<\/p>\n
P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017enou v\u011bt\u0161inu elekt\u0159iny v Jihoafrick\u00e9 republice dod\u00e1v\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Eskom prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, kter\u00e9 jsou ji\u017e l\u00e9ta nadm\u011brn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny a nedostate\u010dn\u011b udr\u017eov\u00e1ny. Spole\u010dnost Eskom m\u00e1 jen velmi m\u00e1lo z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edch zdroj\u016f, co\u017e zt\u011b\u017euje odstaven\u00ed blok\u016f za \u00fa\u010delem proveden\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch \u00fadr\u017ebov\u00fdch prac\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Energetick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost je ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let ve ztr\u00e1t\u011b a navzdory v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed tarif\u016f pro z\u00e1kazn\u00edky je st\u00e1le z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pomoci, aby si udr\u017eela solventnost. Za hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody, pro\u010d Eskom nen\u00ed schopen udr\u017eet sv\u011btlo, se pova\u017euj\u00ed roky \u0161patn\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed a systematick\u00e1 korupce.<\/p>\n
Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed komise veden\u00e1 soudcem Raymondem Zondem, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdvala korupc\u00ed a podvody ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m sektoru v Jihoafrick\u00e9 republice, dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee \u010dlenov\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady spole\u010dnosti Eskom by m\u011bli b\u00fdt trestn\u011b st\u00edh\u00e1ni kv\u016fli selh\u00e1n\u00ed managementu a \"kultu\u0159e korup\u010dn\u00edch praktik\".<\/p>
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00a0 Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika vyhl\u00e1sila kv\u016fli energetick\u00e9 krizi stav n\u00e1rodn\u00ed katastrofy Jihoafrick\u00fd prezident Cyril Ramaphosa vyhl\u00e1sil v reakci na vleklou energetickou krizi v zemi stav n\u00e1rodn\u00ed katastrofy a ozna\u010dil ji za \"existen\u010dn\u00ed hrozbu\" pro nejrozvinut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed africkou ekonomiku. V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o stavu zem\u011b, v n\u011bm\u017e stanovil kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 c\u00edle vl\u00e1dy pro leto\u0161n\u00ed rok,...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2468"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3779,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2468\/revisions\/3779"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}