{"id":5110,"date":"2026-01-21T09:09:21","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T09:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/?p=5110"},"modified":"2026-01-21T09:09:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T09:09:23","slug":"what-is-battery-self-discharge-and-why-does-it-occur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/news\/what-is-battery-self-discharge-and-why-does-it-occur\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629: \"\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628\u00a0<em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/em>\u00a0\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 - \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.\" \u0641\u064a B2B\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a DOA<\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a - \u0644\u0623\u0646 \"\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\" \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 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\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 SOC \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645). \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0643\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 (\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629).<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"813\" height=\"647\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/12v-100ah-lifepo4-battery-kamada-power1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-861\"\/><\/figure><p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/deep-cycle-6500-cycles-12v-100ah-lifepo4-battery-product\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0648 4<\/a><\/strong><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-does-battery-self-discharge-occur-\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-side-reactions-the-battery-isn-t-a-perfect-container-problem-\">1. \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/h3><p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0641\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0(LFP\/LiFeFePO\u2084\u060c NMC\u060c NCA\u060c LCO)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u00a0<strong>SEI<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c&nbsp;<em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/em>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644\" \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 - \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-internal-leakage-paths-and-micro-shorts\">2. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642&nbsp;<strong>\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>-\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0628.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-temperature-and-storage-soc-two-multipliers-one-warehouse-problem-\">3. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 SOC (\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)<\/h3><p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629&nbsp;<strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \"\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\". \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p><p><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 SOC \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629).<\/li>\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 SOC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0<em>\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/em>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629&nbsp;<strong>\u0648<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-cell-vs-pack-why-users-blame-self-discharge-when-it-s-not-\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 (\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\" \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643)<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 BMS \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 (\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (Bluetooth\u060c CAN\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 SOC<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \"\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\" \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646&nbsp;<strong>\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"impact-on-performance-and-why-the-wrong-diagnosis-costs-money\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"soc-loss-vs-capacity-loss-don-t-mix-them-\">\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 SOC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627)<\/h3><p>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a) \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u00a0<em>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/em>-\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629) \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u00a0<em>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f<\/em>-\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \"100%\"\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b,&nbsp;<strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/strong>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 OCV \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"b2b-cost-translation\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 B2B B2B<\/h3><p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\" \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n\n<li>\"\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\"<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li><\/ul><p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \"\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\" \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 + \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-determines-the-self-discharge-rate-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u061f<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-chemistry-cell-design\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 NiMH \u0648 NiMH \u0648 Li-ion \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-age-stress-and-tail-risk\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \"\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644\": \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u063a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-temperature-profile\">3. \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\" \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-bms-quiescent-current\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h3><p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649&nbsp;<strong>BMS<\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 (\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \"\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\" \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\" \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-storage-soc-strategy-and-balancing-behavior\">5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 SOC \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 SOC \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"typical-self-discharge-by-battery-type-cell-vs-pack-reality-\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629)<\/h2><p><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \"\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\" \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 LFP\/NMC)<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b&nbsp;<strong>~1-21 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\/\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\" \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \"\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\" \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 40-60% \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>NiMH (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u061b \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 LSD NiMH \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0647 (NiMH (LSD\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 Eneloop)<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u061b \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 70% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 Eneloop \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 %\/\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 ~ 5-151 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u061b \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (Li\/FeS\u2082 AA\/AAA)<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 951 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 LiFeS\u2082 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure><p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (BMS)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \"\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\" \u0625\u0644\u0649 \"\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\" \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 SOC \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/li><\/ol><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-measure-self-discharge-correctly-without-fooling-yourself-\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643)<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"method-a-controlled-capacity-test-most-defensible-\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623 - \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627)<\/h3><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u00a0<strong>\u0622\u0647\/\u0648\u0648\u0647<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \"\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\".<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"method-b-ocv-tracking-fast-easy-to-misread-\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0628) - \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 OCV (\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629)<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f OCV \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621.<\/p><p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646&nbsp;<strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 OCV \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"method-c-measure-parasitic-drain-critical-for-packs-\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 C - \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a (\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645)<\/h3><p>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p><blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u2248 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 (A) \u00d7 24 \u00d7 30<\/p><\/blockquote><p><em>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/em>&nbsp;10 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 = 0.01 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u2192 0.01 \u00d7 720 \u2248 0.01&nbsp;<strong>7.2 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \"\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\" - \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"common-pitfalls-quick-checklist-\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629)<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 SOC<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-1-minute-triage-decision-table-\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631)<\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u061b \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\/\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 + \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 SOC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-a-new-battery-arrived-dead\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \"\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629\"\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\/\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/li><\/ol><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"practical-strategies-to-minimize-self-discharge-storage-operations-\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-warehouse-best-practices-for-battery-packs\">1. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\/\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e + \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 + \u0647\u062f\u0641 SOC \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-soc-targets-by-chemistry-operations-friendly-\">2. \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 SOC (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b ~ 40-60%) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-a-simple-sop-that-prevents-repeat-surprises\">3. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a<\/h3><p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0633\u062c\u0644 OCV \/ SOC\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\/\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a + \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \"\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644\" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>FIFO<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-remote-systems-ups-iot-solar-cctv-\">4. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f (UPS \/ IoT \/ CCTV \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 - \u0644\u0623\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\" \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \"\u0641\u0634\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\" \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"selecting-low-self-discharge-battery-packs\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-to-ask-suppliers-early-in-writing-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627)<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 BMS \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 SOC<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 SOC<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"spec-sheet-red-flags\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 (\"\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\")<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\/\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"a-standard-acceptance-test-you-can-scale\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647<\/h3><p>\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 + \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 OCV + \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a + \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627). \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\" \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626.\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/contact-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0640\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/12v-lifepo4-battery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-the-ideal-storage-condition-to-minimize-self-discharge-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u061f<\/h3><p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 SOC \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 SOC \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-does-self-discharge-affect-industrial-battery-packs-\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3><p>\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 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