{"id":4465,"date":"2025-06-02T12:43:07","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T12:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/?p=4465"},"modified":"2025-06-02T12:43:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T12:43:09","slug":"what-is-der-distributed-energy-resources","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/news\/what-is-der-distributed-energy-resources\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a DER (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629)\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>

\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 - \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DERs).<\/p>

\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649. \u0641\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0626\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643: \u0647\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u061f<\/p>

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>

\"\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629
\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 215 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 200 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629<\/h2>

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/h3>

\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>

\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647. \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u063a\u0629 SunSpec. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0646.<\/p>

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629:\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong> (BTM): \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong> (FTM): \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 (BTM) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 (FTM) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644: \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0637\u0647\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\".<\/p>

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\". \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631 - \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 - \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628\u061f<\/h3>

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 4 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646... \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020: \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>

\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/p>

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>

\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621.<\/p>

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 - \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u061f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a - \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u061f<\/h3>

\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642.<\/p>

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a.<\/p>

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\"\u061f \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a.<\/p>

\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>
\u0646\u0648\u0639 DER<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td>\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
\u0628\u064a\u0633 (\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 V2G)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr>
\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 CHP<\/td>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 + \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639<\/td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (DR)<\/td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/td>\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/h3>
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/th>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 DER \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 + \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 + \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 + \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 UPS \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 + \u0628\u064a\u0633 + DR<\/td>\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u0628\u064a\u0633 + \u062f<\/td>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 + DR<\/td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c DR<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 + \u0628\u064a\u0633 + DR<\/td>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/td>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628<\/td>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 + \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 + \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0633<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 + \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631. \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 - \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 6 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 - \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h3>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/p>

\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u061f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h2>

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/h3>

\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u061f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u061f \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DER \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/h3>

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a DER \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b.<\/p>

\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0631.<\/p>

\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639. \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643,\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 - \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DERs). \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649....<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news_catalog","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4465"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4466,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4465\/revisions\/4466"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}