{"id":2909,"date":"2024-05-29T08:15:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T08:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/?p=2909"},"modified":"2024-10-18T08:24:49","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T08:24:49","slug":"degradation-analysis-of-commercial-lithium-ion-batteries-in-long-term-storage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/news\/degradation-analysis-of-commercial-lithium-ion-batteries-in-long-term-storage\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h2>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/h3>

\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>

\u00a0\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/p>

\u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 (SEI) \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 SEI \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>

\u00a0\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/p>

\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/h2>

\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/h3>

\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 SEI\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (SOC)<\/span><\/p>

\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 SOC \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30-50%) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a SOC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 SOC \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>

\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (DOD)<\/span><\/p>

\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 (DOD \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/p>

\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631:<\/h2>

\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/h3>

\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EIS)<\/span><\/p>

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 EIS \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 SEI \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a.<\/p>

\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629<\/span><\/p>

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (XRD) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d (SEM) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/h2>

\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/h3>

\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064825 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>

\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/h3>

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 SOC \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30-50%) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 SOC \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/h3>

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>

\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS)<\/h3>

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 BMS \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 215 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/h2>

\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":949,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2909"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2921,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2909\/revisions\/2921"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}