{"id":2788,"date":"2024-04-23T03:15:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T03:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/?p=2788"},"modified":"2024-10-18T03:21:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T03:21:19","slug":"best-lithium-battery-in-south-africa-considerations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/news\/best-lithium-battery-in-south-africa-considerations\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2788\" class=\"elementor elementor-2788\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5bc54f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a5bc54f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d563cc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d563cc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2 id=\"the-best-lithium-battery-chemistry\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3 id=\"types-of-lithium-batteries\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627:<\/p><ul><li><strong>LiFePO4<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/li><li><strong>\u0646.\u0645.\u0645.\u0633<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>LCO<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>NCA<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3 id=\"lifepo4-vs-nmc-vs-lco-vs-lmo-vs-nca-comparison\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 LiFeFePO4 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 NMC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 LCO \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 LMO \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 LMO \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 NCA<\/h3><p>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p><figure><div class=\"table_wrap\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>LiFePO4<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646.\u0645.\u0645.\u0633<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>1000-1500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>LCO<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>500-1000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>1500-2000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NCA<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>1000-1500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/strong>: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 LiFePO4 \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2 id=\"choosing-the-right-lithium-battery-size-for-your-needs\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3 id=\"factors-influencing-battery-size-selection\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3 id=\"practical-examples\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3><ul><li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 LiFePO4 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 5kWh LiFePO4 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 (150 \u0648\u0627\u0637) \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 (100 \u0648\u0627\u0637) \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 (50 \u0648\u0627\u0637) \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3 id=\"recommended-lithium-battery-sizes-examples\">\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h3><ul><li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<br \/>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a 300 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/strong><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a 50 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<br \/>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a 20 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628.<br \/>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 36 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong><br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 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\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2><p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 A \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 15 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f<\/strong>: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 A \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 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\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 98%.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 80% \u0641\u064a 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 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\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 A \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 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\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2 id=\"ensuring-safety-with-lithium-ion-batteries\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3 id=\"safety-comparison-between-lithium-ion-and-lead-acid-batteries\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h3><figure><div class=\"table_wrap\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/th><th>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/th><th>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 (SLA)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/td><td>\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/p><p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a SLA (SLA) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2 id=\"lithium-battery-management-system-bms\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 (BMS)<\/h2><p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2 id=\"core-functions-and-user-value-of-bms\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3 id=\"individual-battery-cell-control\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 BMS \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3 id=\"temperature-and-voltage-monitoring\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3 id=\"state-of-charge-soc-management\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (SoC)<\/h3><p>\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (SoC)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3 id=\"communication-with-external-devices\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a 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