{"id":2691,"date":"2024-03-28T08:31:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T08:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/?p=2691"},"modified":"2025-01-13T05:35:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T05:35:00","slug":"lithium-vs-alkaline-batteries-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/news\/lithium-vs-alkaline-batteries-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2691\" class=\"elementor elementor-2691\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d97dbae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d97dbae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e43ca29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e43ca29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"introduction\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/\" target=\"_parent\">\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643!\n<h2 id=\"1-battery-types-and-structure\">1. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<figure>\n<div class=\"table_wrap\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 (Li-ion)\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (LiPo)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 (NiCd)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c LiCoO2 \u0648 LiFePO4)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f: \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 (ZnO)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a (LiCoO2) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 (LiMn2O4)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 (Zn)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a: \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"lithium-batteries-li-ion--lipo\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Li-ion &amp; LiPo):<\/h3>\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kmdpower.com\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 LiCoO2 \u0648 LiFePO4)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 (LiCoO2) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 (LiMn2O4) \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.\n\n\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 Battery University\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 150-200 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0643\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 90-120 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0643\u062c\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b.\n<h3 id=\"alkaline-batteries-zinc-carbon--nicd\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644):<\/h3>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a NiCd \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.\n<h2 id=\"2-performance-and-characteristics\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/h2>\n<figure>\n<div class=\"table_wrap\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \"\u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\")<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 (\"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627:\n<h3 id=\"energy-density\"><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 150-250 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0643\u062c\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 90-120 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0643\u063a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"runtime\"><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"cycle-life\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 500 \u06481000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\". \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0640 \"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\"\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"self-discharge-rate\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1-21 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"charging-time\"><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u06483 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"charging-cycle-stability\"><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 801 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 AGV. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\n<h2 id=\"3-safety-and-environmental-impact\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n<figure>\n<div class=\"table_wrap\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"safety\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS) \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"environmental-impact\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"stability\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.\n<h2 id=\"4-cost-and-economic-viability\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<figure>\n<div class=\"table_wrap\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"production-cost\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"cost-effectiveness\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 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\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong>\n\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 150-250 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0643\u062c\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"alkaline-battery-applications\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong>: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 90-120 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0643\u063a.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.\n<h2 id=\"6-charging-technology\">6. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/h2>\n<figure>\n<div class=\"table_wrap\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"charging-method\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 1-3 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 4-8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"charging-efficiency\"><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u0641\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.\n<h2 id=\"7-temperature-adaptability\">7. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<figure>\n<div class=\"table_wrap\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 -20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"operating-range\"><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 -20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 140 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 70 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"thermal-stability\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 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\t<li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 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\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 331 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u06487 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 150-250 \u062c\u0645\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 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\u062c\u0645\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.\n<h2 id=\"9-lifespan-and-maintenance\">9. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n<figure>\n<div class=\"table_wrap\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"lifespan\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 6 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\t<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"maintenance\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f 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